It is Sunday, the first day of the week. Jesus was crucified publicly the Friday before and buried in the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea. This morning the news had come to them that the body was missing from the tomb. Sad, dejected and confused, feeling the loss and at a loss, Cleopas and another follower of Jesus are making their way to the nearby town of Emmaus, when a stranger joins them and asks what they’re talking about….
“Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, and how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself (Luke 24:18-26).
Wouldn’t you like to have been in on that conversation! What were the Scriptures that Jesus pointed out to them in the Old Testament? What verses were about Him? Actually, all of the Old Testament is about Jesus. Jesus himself tells the Jews who are looking to kill him, “You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me” (John 5:39). Jesus, as he walks with Cleopas and the other disciple, expounds the Scriptures which speak of His death and resurrection.
But where in the Old Testament is it written that Jesus would rise from the dead? Oh, you ask such great questions! Here are a few of the verses that Jesus would say spoke of His resurrection:
Genesis 22:5, He said to his servants,”Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. We will worship and then we will come back to you.” Abraham had been told by God to sacrifice his only son, Isaac. Here Abraham demonstrates his belief that God would bring his son back to life, since Isaac was the son of promise. Abraham knew that all of God’s promises to him must be kept through Isaac. Jesus is THE child of promise, the one whom God promised would come to make right our relationship with Him, which meant overcoming sin and death and making us righteous. Through Jesus, all of the promises of God are ours.
Hebrews 11:19 says, “[Abraham] considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back.” This event in Abraham and Isaac’s life reveals what God will do with His own son. Isaac would not be sacrificed, but God’s only Son would be, and would be raised back to life. Jesus says, "Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day. He saw it and was glad.” (Jn 8:56). Perhaps He was referring to His death and resurrection, which Abraham “saw” in the events of Genesis 22.
Leviticus 23:9-11: “And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 ‘Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you and reap its harvest, you shall bring the sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest to the Priest, and he shall wave the sheaf before the Lord, so that you may be accepted. On the day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it.’” Jesus is called the firstfruits of the resurrection of all flesh. The day after the Sabbath is Sunday. The beginning of the harvest follows Passover. So, on the day that Jesus rose from the dead, the priests were in the Temple, waiving the firstfruits before the altar! Here is a clear parallel to Jesus’ resurrection in the Temple practice of waiving the firstfruits.
Psalm 16:10: “For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.” God’s holy One, the Messiah, would not remain in the grave or see decay.
Isaiah 53:10–11: “Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush him... he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days... Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied.” “He shall prolong his days” speaks of resurrection after being crushed (killed).
Hosea 6:2: “After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him.” Clearly a passage that can be taken as applying to Jesus.
Jonah 1:17: “Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.” Jesus quotes this passage as the only sign that will be given the Jews. In Matthew 12:40, Jesus says, “For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth” as a clear reference to His death, burial, and subsequent resurrection.
Job 19:25–27: “For I know that my Redeemer lives, and at the last he will stand upon the earth... yet in my flesh I shall see God.” Here, Job expresses his belief in bodily resurrection for himself, and he even calls God his Redeemer (One who would pay the price for his sins). And, note: that Redeemer is not a dead and buried Savior, but one who lives.
Ambrose of Milan is a church father from the fourth century who comments about many of these verses. He says that Psalm 16:10 shows that Christ will rise bodily from the grave; Isaiah 53:10-11 emphasizes that through suffering, Christ would see the light of life and be satisfied; Jonah 1:17 leads Ambrose to draw a parallel with Christ death and resurrection and ultimate victory; and Job’s declaration that “My Redeemer lives, and He shall stand at last on the earth” is seen by Ambrose as a foreshadowing of Christ’s victory over death and the promise of eternal life.
The Old Testament and the New are two parts of one story: the story of the salvation of sinful man. In Jesus, delivered up for our [sins] and raised for our justification (Romans 4:25), we have the focus and the fulfillment of the Old and the New Testaments. It all centers around Him. He is the hinge of the Scriptures, on which everything turns. He is our Redeemer, the incarnate Son of God, the sacrificial Lamb, and the resurrected Lord.
Christ is risen! He is risen indeed, alleluia!
May you rejoice this Easter season in Christ crucified and risen for you.
In His name,
Pastor